DSS
Selective startDépart Secteur Sélectif, the start of the timed Selective Section. GPS validation and crossing the timing line are separate events.
- Opens
- 1000 m
- Validates
- 200 m
ROADBOOK TRAINER
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A tulip is the little picture of the junction. Read it from the dot upward.
The filled ball marks the approach side of the diagram. Read from ball to arrow. It is a fixed symbol, not a live marker of your current position.
Identify the precise feature to which the printed distance refers. Standardized examples use a measuring-reference mark or specified feature; do not treat the approach ball or the edge of a GPS validation circle as that point.
The line with the arrowhead is the way you must go. Its angle shows the turn: straight up is ahead, right is a right turn, left is a left turn.
Neutral side lines show other tracks at the junction. Follow the blue/cyan arrowed route; do not assume every unused branch will be crossed out.
This app may explicitly strike a branch in a teaching example. Treat that as extra coaching, not as a universal official-roadbook rule.
A broken (dashed) line means off-piste / open terrain rather than a made track. When the exit goes dashed you leave the trail and navigate by CAP.
Distinguish the fixed printed distances, the live counters and the distance remaining.
The big number: distance from the start of the current Road or Selective Section to this diagram.
The smaller printed number is the fixed distance from the preceding diagram to this one. It does not count up or reset when an instrument changes.
The instrument partial counts distance since its last reset. If it was reset at the preceding reference and remains aligned, subtract it from the printed interval to estimate distance remaining. A printed interval of 0.60 km and live partial of 0.42 km mean about 0.18 km remains.
Authored beginner lessons and automatic-trip exercises provide partial resets. Rally School’s rider-operated trip leaves resets to you. The printed interval never changes when you reset the instrument.
At a positively identified diagram reference, adjust a rider-operated TOTAL to the book: add with + if short, or trim with − if ahead. This does not reset PARTIAL or validate a waypoint.
A wheel-sensor trip counts the measured wheel’s rotation; circumference error, slip or loss of contact can affect it. Rear-wheel spin does not directly add front-wheel pulses. A detour adds real distance; GPS samples have different measurement errors.
Calibrate an independent tripmeter as its manufacturer and the event require. The 2026 FIM NAV-GPS odometer recalibrates at each validated waypoint. Reading format, distance sensor and correction policy are separate choices in Rally School.
A mismatch is a warning. Confirm the feature with CAP, tulip, surface and landmarks before adjusting a manual trip at a point you know.
CAP specifies a direction in degrees. Use it with the diagram, distance and ground.
CAP is a compass direction in degrees, written like C.090. COG is your actual direction of travel; CTW is the direction to an opened waypoint.
North. Straight up on the compass.
East, a quarter turn clockwise from North.
South, the opposite of North.
West, three quarters clockwise from North.
Use the diagram to identify the departure, then use CAP to confirm its direction. A new CAP does not by itself tell you where to turn. Off-piste, combine the instructed CAP with distance, ground and event route constraints.
Exit CAP describes departure; average CAP gives the overall direction of a winding feature; calculated CAP is the bearing between references; changing CAP develops along a curve. An average does not require the same instantaneous course at every bend.
GPS course over ground comes from movement. Turning a stationary bike does not establish a new COG; a retained reading is not a fresh heading measurement.
Original practice drawings follow the source meanings with display colour approximations; exact artwork conformity is unreviewed.
Check physical calibration evidence · Instrument, motorcycle and visibility fidelity need independent measured traces.
Speed zone begins
Speed zone ends
Selective start
Selective finish
Passage control
Neutralisation starts
Neutralisation ends
Orange DZ · green FZ · red danger marks · yellow CAP. M: cyan; C: yellow; S: red; N: magenta; V/E: white. P is shown here for reference and is omitted from riding roadbooks. FIM 2026 symbol sheet, page 91 ↗
Opening makes guidance available; validation records passage. WPE opening also depends on the previous waypoint. These are 2026 FIM defaults; official event documents can redefine them.
| Code | What it is | Opens | Validate |
|---|---|---|---|
DSS Selective start | Départ Secteur Sélectif, the start of the timed Selective Section. GPS validation and crossing the timing line are separate events. | 1000 m | 200 m |
ASS Selective finish | Arrivée Secteur Sélectif, the flying finish of the timed Selective Section. STOP and the return liaison can still follow. | 800 m | 90 m |
DZ Speed-zone start | Start of a controlled speed zone; ride at or below the posted limit until the FZ. | 1000 m | 90 m |
FZ Speed-zone end | End of this posted speed zone. Category limits, traffic rules and any other restriction still apply. | 1000 m | 90 m |
WPV Visible waypoint | Its coordinates are in the roadbook and full GPS information is available. “Visible” does not promise a physical object is visible. | open / far | 200 m |
WPE Eclipse waypoint | GPS guidance becomes fully available after the previous waypoint validates, or within 1,000 m if the previous point was missed; validation is 90 m. | Previous waypoint validated; 1,000 m fallback if missed | 90 m |
WPM Masked waypoint | Coordinates are not revealed and GPS CTW/DTW guidance begins within the default 800 m. Its roadbook row remains visible once that section’s roadbook has been released. | 800 m | 90 m |
WPS Safety waypoint | A security waypoint with a 30 m validation radius. Every Danger 3 requires one, but WPS can serve other safety or control purposes too. | 1000 m | 30 m |
WPC Control waypoint | A virtual control with no GPS navigation guidance; only its order/name is supplied, and it validates within 300 m. | none | 300 m |
WPP Precise waypoint | Listed in waypoint order but not marked in the roadbook and gives no NAV-GPS guidance; default opening/validation figures are 100/20 m. | 100 m | 20 m |
WPN Navigation waypoint | A navigation waypoint used for greater freedom off-piste or in dunes; default opening/validation figures are 800/200 m. | 800 m | 200 m |
CP Physical passage control | A staffed physical control where passage is recorded; it is distinct from the virtual WPC and is normally associated with a WPS. | 1000 m | 90 m |
Départ Secteur Sélectif, the start of the timed Selective Section. GPS validation and crossing the timing line are separate events.
Arrivée Secteur Sélectif, the flying finish of the timed Selective Section. STOP and the return liaison can still follow.
Start of a controlled speed zone; ride at or below the posted limit until the FZ.
End of this posted speed zone. Category limits, traffic rules and any other restriction still apply.
Its coordinates are in the roadbook and full GPS information is available. “Visible” does not promise a physical object is visible.
GPS guidance becomes fully available after the previous waypoint validates, or within 1,000 m if the previous point was missed; validation is 90 m.
Coordinates are not revealed and GPS CTW/DTW guidance begins within the default 800 m. Its roadbook row remains visible once that section’s roadbook has been released.
A security waypoint with a 30 m validation radius. Every Danger 3 requires one, but WPS can serve other safety or control purposes too.
A virtual control with no GPS navigation guidance; only its order/name is supplied, and it validates within 300 m.
Listed in waypoint order but not marked in the roadbook and gives no NAV-GPS guidance; default opening/validation figures are 100/20 m.
A navigation waypoint used for greater freedom off-piste or in dunes; default opening/validation figures are 800/200 m.
A staffed physical control where passage is recorded; it is distinct from the virtual WPC and is normally associated with a WPS.
Exclamation marks warn of danger. The more marks, the more you slow.
A solid line is a track to follow; a broken line is open terrain.
You are on a defined track or trail, drawn as a solid line. Follow the road and the tulip arrows.
Hors-Piste: open terrain without a defined track, drawn as a broken line. Use the stated CAP instruction with distance, terrain and required controls.
The shorthand you will see in notes and on the cockpit.
The French shorthand a navigator reads in the roadbook notes column, the words that tell you what the ground will do.
Where the clock and the speed limits bite, and how penalties are earned.
Start of a speed-controlled zone. Be at or below the posted limit before this point.
End of this speed zone. Other event, category and traffic restrictions continue to apply.
Between DZ and FZ the organiser evaluates recorded GPS speed under the rule-defined limit, tolerance and penalty procedure.
A controlled stop ordered by race direction under parc-fermé conditions. Waiting beyond the assigned restart time remains in the timed result; arriving or leaving late does not extend the excluded stop.
The dated 2026 FIM Rally2 profile limits speed to 160 km/h on both Road and Selective Sections. Its category check is independent of posted DZ–FZ zones.
A link run to an allotted time rather than competitive Selective-Section time. Obey traffic law and event timing.
A staffed physical passage control. A miss receives the penalty defined by the applicable event table.
Time added to your result for over-speeding, a missed waypoint or CP, or a rule breach.
Original reading exercises based on the published patterns. Fictional distances and headings; compare the signs and their placement with the source pages.
FIA 2026 example I, p.114; Rally Navigator sample p.5, note 11 (composition references)
FIA 2026 Appendix III 5.9–5.10; Rally Navigator sample p.5, note 12 (composition reference)
FIA 2026 example II, p.115; Appendix III 5.7–5.8
FIM 2026 symbol chart p.91; FIA 2026 example II p.115 (composition references)
All 170 inventory entries have drawable signs or source notation, available in the course editor. Motorcycle rules and event instructions take priority for sporting procedures.
Dated training references; semantic vector drawings are simulator-authored equivalents. Event-specific values and briefing instructions always take priority.